2025.10.27~2026.06 讀文法心得 Read Grammar Ideas

2025.10.27

學術可查： https://terms.naer.edu.tw/

單字可查：https://dictionary.cambridge.org/、https://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/

無版權圖01：https://openclipart.org/

無版權圖02：https://publicdomainq.net/

2025.10.28

absolute 有很多意思，在學術字典查不到Absolute phrase，根據劍橋字典，有完全的、道地的、獨立的、不受拘束的，我從句子推測Absolute phrase這個是分詞構句（簡稱分構句）

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/absolute

action 有很多意思，在學術字典查不到，根據劍橋字典，有行動、行為、發生的事

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/action 

2025.10.29

indicates 有很多意思，根據劍橋字典，有標示、暗示、打方向燈指示

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/indicate?q=indicates

2025.10.30

fly 有很多意思，根據劍橋字典，有飛行、（乘飛機）飛行、搭乘（某公司航班）、空運（乘客或貨物）、駕駛（飛機）、快速移動、揮舞

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/fly

2025.10.31

consider 有很多意思，根據劍橋字典有認真考慮、考慮到、關心、認爲

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/consider

linking verb 學術字典查不到，但linking可以查到有鍵結意思，Jerry又即時想到高中老師講過這個稱作為連綴動詞。

voice 在學術字典有很多意思，一般而言都講聲音、語音，不過我查到有表達的意思

https://terms.naer.edu.tw/search/?csrfmiddlewaretoken=Cyy8oTVjZhgHJPslkr9DWZbFjkqWYduOVpGb31SBo7epjbtl9dp57UUijsbdRbsU&match_type=phrase&query_op=&query_field=title&query_term=voice&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=&category=%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&filter_term=%27%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E%27&filter_field=category.raw&filter_op=term&filter_bool=and&category=%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99&filter_term=%27%E9%9B%99%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%BD%99%27&filter_field=category.raw&filter_op=term&filter_bool=or&category=%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E&filter_term=%27%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8%E5%90%8D%E8%A9%9E%27&filter_field=category.raw&filter_op=term&filter_bool=or&category=%E8%BE%AD%E6%9B%B8&filter_term=%27%E8%BE%AD%E6%9B%B8%27&filter_field=category.raw&filter_op=term&filter_bool=or&subcategory=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%80%A7%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E

upon 根據劍橋字典，意思是相對於on

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/upon

explosion 根據劍橋字典，有爆炸、（情感的）突然逬發、急劇擴大

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/explosion

shatter 根據劍橋字典，意思有嚴重破壞、粉碎

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/shatter

active 根據劍橋字典，意思有忙於...的、參與...的、（火山）活的、主動語態的

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/active

passive 根據劍橋字典，意思有被動語態的、消極的

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/passive

2025.11.01

place 根據劍橋字典，名詞意思有地方、家、適當的地點、位置、職位、職責，動詞有安排、放置

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/place

Antecedent 根據劍橋字典有前項的、先行詞意思

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/antecedent?q=Antecedent

Appositive 根據劍橋字典有同位格的，Jerry認為文法中應解釋為同位語格

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/appositive?q=Appositive

supplemental 根據劍橋字典有互補的、額外的意思，學術字典寫有補充、增加的意思

https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/db316fa9267ecb463d45c4059a9bf77d/?seq=2

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/supplementary?q=supplemental

immediately 根據劍橋字典有一...就、立刻、接近

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/immediately

expelled（expel) 根據劍橋字典，有除名、開除、排出的意思

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/expel?q=expelled

dull 根據劍橋字典，有無趣、沉悶、不聰明、緩和的意思

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/dull

fellow 根據劍橋字典，有男人、成員、研究生、同伴的意思

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/fellow

class根據劍橋字典，有班級、課堂、社會階級、級別、等級、風度、綱、把...歸類、極好的

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/class

2025.11.18

simple 根據劍橋字典，有簡單的、純粹的、完全的、樸素的、簡潔的

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/simple

predicate 根據劍橋字典，有謂語、斷言，斷定，肯定

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/predicate

main 根據劍橋字典，有主要的、最重要的、（輸送水、煤氣的）主管道，總管、（輸送電力的）幹線

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/main

juggle 根據劍橋字典、Yahoo字典，有

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/juggle

https://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search;_ylt=Awr1QSOjQhxp8gEA0gd9rolQ;_ylc=X1MDMTM1MTIwMDM4MQRfcgMyBGZyA3NmcARmcjIDc2ItdG9wBGdwcmlkA3VPU3dFRHNfU1h1Mld0ZW5USlVxS0EEbl9yc2x0AzAEbl9zdWdnAzQEb3JpZ2luA3R3LmRpY3Rpb25hcnkuc2VhcmNoLnlhaG9vLmNvbQRwb3MDMARwcXN0cgMEcHFzdHJsAzAEcXN0cmwDNgRxdWVyeQNqdWdnbGUEdF9zdG1wAzE3NjM0NjA5Mzk-?p=juggle&fr=sfp&fr2=sb-top

case 根據劍橋字典，有具體情況、實例、問題、案例、案子、病例、訴訟案、案件、官司、盒、箱、套

quality 根據劍橋字典，有質量，品級，品質、優質、品質；特性、優質的，優良的，高級的

inflection 根據學術字典 https://terms.naer.edu.tw/search/?csrfmiddlewaretoken=6FHQsK6bhr5lZcRBJ1oAVV3CuItj0tgAag5slubbeum5CgbRUuZvckVB8OiouJWE&match_type=phrase&query_op=&query_field=title&query_term=inflection&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool= 有很多意思

2025.11.24

dependant 根據劍橋字典，有需要供養的，需要照料的；依賴的意思

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/dependant?q=dependant+

Class

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/class

typically

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/typically

comparison 學術字典

https://terms.naer.edu.tw/search/?csrfmiddlewaretoken=xKSb8c4fNbtXlgnBzq02IZGIAXHJGsv3P7T2LFgKQOhkYyRWds9lnbNeubRut1kq&match_type=phrase&query_op=&query_field=title&query_term=Comparison&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=

form  學術字典 

https://terms.naer.edu.tw/search/?csrfmiddlewaretoken=BNJ9wxpDeNgYuftxxiPRnFV98AMrNIPavOwHWAksGZzBVkRX1Qw3IHQb2A4Z4ViN&match_type=phrase&query_op=&query_field=title&query_term=form&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=&filter_term=&filter_field=&filter_op=&filter_bool=

reflect 根據劍橋字典，有深思，考慮，認真思考（尤指可能性或意見），顯示；反映；表達，反射（光、熱、聲等）;反映，映出（影像）意思

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/reflect

modifiers

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/modifier?q=modifiers

paternal

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/paternal?q=paternal+

classifications

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/misclassification?q=classifications

reflexive

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/reflexive?q=+reflexive

coordinating conjunction

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/coordinating-conjunction

zombie

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/zombie?q=Zombies

terrify

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/terrify

conditional 

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/conditional

modal 

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/modal

honk

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/honk?q=Honking+

carren

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/careen

modify

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/modify

danging participle 

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/dangling-participle

interrogative

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/interrogative

imperative

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/imperative

Definite article

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/definite-article?q=Definite+article

exclamatory sentence

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/exclamatory-sentence?q=exclamatory+sentences

nominal

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/nominal

Elliptical clause

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/elliptical?q=Elliptical+

Expletive

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/expletive?q=Expletive

profane

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/profane

fragment

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/fragment?q=Fragment+

gerund

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/gerund?q=Gerund

masculine

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/masculine?q=+masculine

neuter 

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/neuter

comprehend

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/comprehend

implicit

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/implicit

2025.11.30

indefinite article

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/indefinite-article?q=Indefinite+article

declarative sentences

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/declarative-sentence?q=declarative+sentences

dependent clause

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/dependent-clause

preceded

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/precede?q=preceded

particle

在學術字典看到有粒子的意思，讓我想到之前化學的alpha粒子

Inflection

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/inflection?q=Inflection

 octopi

https://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search;_ylt=Awrx.s8QXyxpEgIAgrt7rolQ;_ylc=X1MDMTM1MTIwMDM3OQRfcgMyBGZyMgNwOnMsdjpzZnAsbTpzYi10b3AEZ3ByaWQDb05GWHBzdjJSSVdmZUZ4LnN3TGhlQQRuX3JzbHQDMARuX3N1Z2cDMQRvcmlnaW4DdHcuZGljdGlvbmFyeS5zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29tBHBvcwMwBHBxc3RyAwRwcXN0cmwDMARxc3RybAM3BHF1ZXJ5AyUyMG9jdG9waQR0X3N0bXADMTc2NDUxNTYwMw--?p=+octopi&fr=sfp&fr2=p%3As%2Cv%3Asfp%2Cm%3Asb-top

memoranda 

https://tw.dictionary.search.yahoo.com/search;_ylt=Awrx.s8TXyxpEgIA8tJ9rolQ;_ylc=X1MDMTM1MTIwMDM4MQRfcgMyBGZyA3NmcARmcjIDc2ItdG9wBGdwcmlkAzhLX0hGUFIxVFF5OUdkWkJHODVCSkEEbl9yc2x0AzAEbl9zdWdnAzEEb3JpZ2luA3R3LmRpY3Rpb25hcnkuc2VhcmNoLnlhaG9vLmNvbQRwb3MDMARwcXN0cgMEcHFzdHJsAzAEcXN0cmwDMTAEcXVlcnkDbWVtb3JhbmRhJTIwBHRfc3RtcAMxNzY0NTE1NjY4?p=memoranda+&fr=sfp&fr2=sb-top

appropriate 

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/appropriate?q=appropriate+

statement

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/statement

conditional, imperative, indicative, interrogative, and subjunctive mood.

學術字典大部分都有查到

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/interrogative

subjunctive mood.

底下兩個都是限制

restrict

http://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/restrict

limit 這比較偏上限的意思

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/limit

rake

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/rake

garage

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/garage?q=+garage

merely

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/merely

jumpy

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/jumpy

possesses

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/possess?q=possesses

coherence

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/coherence

infinitive

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/infinitive

resemble

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/resemble

theoretically

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/theoretically

2025.12.09

reconcile

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/reconcile?q=to+reconcile

prepositional phrase

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/prepositional-phrase

outrageous

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/outrageous

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/portion

2025.12.14  

（1）先簡單統一下顏色

色碼：

RED (Ps. ...): #ff0000

BLUE (Chinese): #0000ff

GREEN: #08000

BLACK: ENG

（2）把「和」統一換成「與」，這樣讀者比較容易讀

2025.12.25 

conventional
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E-%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E-%E7%B9%81%E9%AB%94/conventional